@article {69721, title = {A split-GAL4 driver line resource for Drosophila neuron types}, year = {2025}, month = {01/2025}, doi = {10.7554/elife.98405.3}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.98405.3}, author = {Meissner, Geoffrey W and Vannan, Allison and Jeter, Jennifer and Close, Kari and Depasquale, Gina M and Dorman, Zachary and Forster, Kaitlyn and Beringer, Jaye Anne and Gibney, Theresa V and Hausenfluck, Joanna H and He, Yisheng and Henderson, Kristin and Johnson, Lauren and Johnston, Rebecca M and Ihrke, Gudrun and Iyer, Nirmala and Lazarus, Rachel and Lee, Kelley and Li, Hsing-Hsi and Liaw, Hua-Peng and Melton, Brian and Miller, Scott and Motaher, Reeham and Novak, Alexandra and Ogundeyi, Omotara and Petruncio, Alyson and Price, Jacquelyn and Protopapas, Sophia and Tae, Susana and Taylor, Jennifer and Vorimo, Rebecca and Yarbrough, Brianna and Zeng, Kevin Xiankun and Zugates, Christopher T and Dionne, Heather and Angstadt, Claire and Ashley, Kelly and Cavallaro, Amanda and Dang, Tam and Gonzalez, Guillermo A and Hibbard, Karen L and Huang, Cuizhen and Kao, Jui-Chun and Laverty, Todd and Mercer, Monti and Perez, Brenda and Pitts, Scarlett and Ruiz, Danielle and Vallanadu, Viruthika and Zheng, Grace Zhiyu and Goina, Cristian and Otsuna, Hideo and Rokicki, Konrad and Svirskas, Robert R and Cheong, Han Sj and Dolan, Michael-John and Ehrhardt, Erica and Feng, Kai and El Galfi, Basel and Goldammer, Jens and Huston, Stephen J and Hu, Nan and Ito, Masayoshi and McKellar, Claire and minegishi, ryo and Namiki, Shigehiro and Nern, Aljoscha and Schretter, Catherine E and Sterne, Gabriella R and Venkatasubramanian, Lalanti and Wang, Kaiyu and Wolff, Tanya and Wu, Ming and George, Reed and Malkesman, Oz and Aso, Yoshinori and Card, Gwyneth M and Dickson, Barry J and Korff, Wyatt and Ito, Kei and Truman, James W and Zlatic, Marta and Rubin, Gerald M} } @article {65816, title = {Cell types and neuronal circuitry underlying female aggression in Drosophila.}, journal = {eLife}, volume = {9}, year = {2020}, month = {2020 Nov 03}, abstract = {

Aggressive social interactions are used to compete for limited resources and are regulated by complex sensory cues and the organism{\textquoteright}s internal state. While both sexes exhibit aggression, its neuronal underpinnings are understudied in females. Here, we identify a population of sexually dimorphic aIPg neurons in the adult central brain whose optogenetic activation increased, and genetic inactivation reduced, female aggression. Analysis of GAL4 lines identified in an unbiased screen for increased female chasing behavior revealed the involvement of another sexually dimorphic neuron, pC1d, and implicated aIPg and pC1d neurons as core nodes regulating female aggression. Connectomic analysis demonstrated that aIPg neurons and pC1d are interconnected and suggest that aIPg neurons may exert part of their effect by gating the flow of visual information to descending neurons. Our work reveals important regulatory components of the neuronal circuitry that underlies female aggressive social interactions and provides tools for their manipulation.

}, issn = {2050-084X}, doi = {10.7554/eLife.58942}, author = {Schretter, Catherine E and Aso, Yoshi and Robie, Alice A and Dreher, Marisa and Dolan, Michael-John and Chen, Nan and Ito, Masayoshi and Yang, Tansy and Parekh, Ruchi and Branson, Kristin M and Rubin, Gerald M} } @article {64934, title = {Functional and anatomical specificity in a higher olfactory centre.}, journal = {Elife}, volume = {8}, year = {2019}, month = {2019 May 21}, abstract = {

Most sensory systems are organized into parallel neuronal pathways that process distinct aspects of incoming stimuli. In the insect olfactory system, second order projection neurons target both the mushroom body, required for learning, and the lateral horn (LH), proposed to mediate innate olfactory behavior. Mushroom body neurons form a sparse olfactory population code, which is not stereotyped across animals. In contrast, odor coding in the LH remains poorly understood. We combine genetic driver lines, anatomical and functional criteria to show that the LH has ~1400 neurons and \>165 cell types. Genetically labeled LHNs have stereotyped odor responses across animals and on average respond to three times more odors than single projection neurons. LHNs are better odor categorizers than projection neurons, likely due to stereotyped pooling of related inputs. Our results reveal some of the principles by which a higher processing area can extract innate behavioral significance from sensory stimuli.

}, issn = {2050-084X}, doi = {10.7554/eLife.44590}, author = {Frechter, Shahar and Bates, Alexander Shakeel and Tootoonian, Sina and Dolan, Michael-John and Manton, James D and Jamasb, Arian Rokkum and Kohl, Johannes and Bock, Davi and Jefferis, Gregory Sxe} } @article {64933, title = {Neurogenetic dissection of the lateral horn reveals major outputs, diverse behavioural functions, and interactions with the mushroom body.}, journal = {Elife}, volume = {8}, year = {2019}, month = {2019 May 21}, abstract = {

Animals exhibit innate behaviours to a variety of sensory stimuli including olfactory cues. In , one higher olfactory centre, the lateral horn (LH), is implicated in innate behaviour. However, our structural and functional understanding of the LH is scant, in large part due to a lack of sparse neurogenetic tools for this region. We generate a collection of split-GAL4 driver lines providing genetic access to 82 LH cell types. We use these to create an anatomical and neurotransmitter map of the LH and link this to EM connectomics data. We find ~30\% of LH projections converge with outputs from the mushroom body, site of olfactory learning and memory. Using optogenetic activation, we identify LH cell types that drive changes in valence behavior or specific locomotor programs. In summary, we have generated a resource for manipulating and mapping LH neurons, providing new insights into the circuit basis of innate and learned olfactory behavior.

}, issn = {2050-084X}, doi = {10.7554/eLife.43079}, author = {Dolan, Michael-John and Frechter, Shahar and Bates, Alexander Shakeel and Dan, Chuntao and Huoviala, Paavo and Roberts, Ruair{\'\i} Jv and Schlegel, Philipp and Dhawan, Serene and Tabano, Remy and Dionne, Heather and Christoforou, Christina and Close, Kari and Sutcliffe, Ben and Giuliani, Bianca and Li, Feng and Costa, Marta and Ihrke, Gudrun and Meissner, Geoffrey Wilson and Bock, Davi D and Aso, Yoshinori and Rubin, Gerald M and Jefferis, Gregory Sxe} } @article {49434, title = {Communication from learned to innate olfactory processing centers is required for memory retrieval in Drosophila.}, journal = {Neuron}, volume = {100}, year = {2018}, month = {2018 Sep 19}, pages = {651-68}, abstract = {

The behavioral response to a sensory stimulus may depend on both learned and innate neuronal representations. How these circuits interact to produce appropriate behavior is unknown. In Drosophila, the lateral horn (LH) and mushroom body (MB) are thought to mediate innate and learned olfactory behavior, respectively, although LH function has not been tested directly. Here we identify two LH cell types (PD2a1 and PD2b1) that receive input from an MB output neuron required for recall of aversive olfactory memories. These neurons are required for aversive memory retrieval and modulated by training. Connectomics data demonstrate that PD2a1 and PD2b1 neurons also receive direct input from food odor-encoding neurons. Consistent with this, PD2a1 and PD2b1 are also necessary for unlearned attraction to some odors, indicating that these neurons have a dual behavioral role. This provides a circuit mechanism by which learned and innate olfactory information can interact in identified neurons to produce appropriate behavior.

}, issn = {1097-4199}, doi = {10.1016/j.neuron.2018.08.037}, author = {Dolan, Michael-John and Belliart-Gu{\'e}rin, Ghislain and Bates, Alexander Shakeel and Frechter, Shahar and Lampin-Saint-Amaux, Aur{\'e}lie and Aso, Yoshinori and Roberts, Ruair{\'\i} J V and Schlegel, Philipp and Wong, Allan and Hammad, Adnan and Bock, Davi and Rubin, Gerald M and Preat, Thomas and Placais, Pierre-Yves and Jefferis, Gregory S X E} } @article {48366, title = {Facilitating neuron-specific genetic manipulations in Drosophila using a split GAL4 repressor.}, journal = {Genetics}, volume = {206}, year = {2017}, month = {2017 Mar 31}, pages = {775-84}, abstract = {

Efforts to map neural circuits have been galvanized by the development of genetic technologies that permit the manipulation of targeted sets of neurons in the brains of freely behaving animals. The success of these efforts relies on the experimenter{\textquoteright}s ability to target arbitrarily small subsets of neurons for manipulation, but such specificity of targeting cannot routinely be achieved using existing methods. In Drosophila melanogaster, a widely used technique for refined cell-type specific manipulation is the Split GAL4 system, which augments the targeting specificity of the binary GAL4-UAS system by making GAL4 transcriptional activity contingent upon two enhancers, rather than one. To permit more refined targeting, we introduce here the "Killer Zipper" (KZip(+)), a suppressor that makes Split GAL4 targeting contingent upon a third enhancer. KZip(+) acts by disrupting both the formation and activity of Split GAL4 heterodimers, and we show how this added layer of control can be used to selectively remove unwanted cells from a Split GAL4 expression pattern or to subtract neurons of interest from a pattern to determine their requirement in generating a given phenotype. To facilitate application of the KZip(+) technology, we have developed a versatile set of LexAop-KZip(+) fly lines that can be used directly with the large number of LexA driver lines with known expression patterns. The Killer Zipper significantly sharpens the precision of neuronal genetic control available in Drosophila and may be extended to other organisms where Split GAL4-like systems are used.

}, issn = {1943-2631}, doi = {10.1534/genetics.116.199687}, author = {Dolan, Michael-John and Luan, Haojiang and Shropshire, William C and Sutcliffe, Ben and Cocanougher, Benjamin and Scott, Robert L and Frechter, Shahar and Zlatic, Marta and Jefferis, Gregory S X E and White, Benjamin H} }